Nama : Pratiwi Yuniastuti
Npm : 10208956
Kelas : 4ea12
Conditional sentences
1. My younger brother thinks that everybody can become a teacher.He often asks himself . “What …. if I were a teacher?
A. do I do
B. will I do
C. would I do
D. am I doing
E. am I going to do
2. Had I realized that Tony was a bad driver. I …. my car.
A. would not lend him
B. did not lend him
C. will not lend him
D. would not have lent him
E. had not had
3. If she works harder, she ….. her paper in time.
A. will finish
B. would finish
C. has finished
D. will be finishing
E. will have finished
4. If my car were in the better condition, I would make a long trip now.
It may be concluded that I ….
A. have to stay at home
B. are enjoying the trip
C. prefer staying at home
D. enjoyed the trip
E. stayed at home
5. If there had been traffic lights at this intersection, there would not have been so many accident. we may conclude that
A. Drivers were always careful at this intersection
B. despite the traffic lights accident happen
C. traffic lights often doesn’t work
D. We didn’t find traffic light at this intersection
E. There are many traffic accident
6.If his mother had not been ill, Tony would have joined the study tour to Jakarta.
We conclude that Tony …..
A. has just come back from the study tour
B. went to Jakarta for Study tour
C. left his sick mother at home
D. refused to join the study tour to Jakarta
E. went to jakarta after her mother had recovered
7. They will come if you ……..… them
A. invited C. Invite
B. inviting D. Invites
8. She ……..… type the letter if she had more
time
A. would C. can
B. could D. Was
9. You will not pass the test ……..… you study
hard
A. if C. would
B. could D. Can
10. If you hungry, you ……..… take something to
eat
A. was C. are
B. were D. Can
11. If he ……..… well, he would win the game
A. play C. playing
B. played D. Plays
12. If you had been sick, you ……..… some
medicine
A. would have taken C. Would had take
B. could have taken D. Could had taken
13. You ……..… if you walk in the rain (sick)
A. will sicks C. Would sick
B. will sick D. Could sicks
14. If we don’t try to save the Borobudur temple,
we ……..…
A. will losed C. Could lose it
B. would lose it D. Will lose it
15. You wouldn’t pass the examination unless
you ……..… hard
A. studiying C.study
B. studied D. Studite
16. If he had played well, he ……..… won the
A. would have C. Is
B. could have D. Are
17. Saya belajar bahasa Inggris tiap hari. Jika saya terus belajar bahasa Inggris tiap hari, bahasa Inggris saya akan meningkat dengan cepat.
If I keep learning English everyday, my English will improve fast.
If I kept learning English everyday, my English would improve fast.
If I had kept learning English everyday, my English would have improved fast.
If I had kept learning English everyday, my English will improve fast.
18. Jony tidak punya teman berlatih bahasa Inggris sekarang. Seandainya sekarang Jony punya seorang teman untuk berlatih bahasa Inggris, dia akan berlatih bahasa Inggris tiap hari.
If now Jony has a friend to practice English with, he will practice English everyday.
If now Jony had a friend to practice English with, he would practice English everyday.
If now Jony had had a friend to practice English with, he would have practiced English everyday.
If now Jony didn’t have a friend to practice English with, he wouldn’t practice English everyday.
19. Andrea nyetir dengan kecepatan 100 km per jam kemarin . Akibatnya, dia dapat kecelakaan . Sendainya . Andrea tidak nyetir dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam kemarin, dia tidak akan dapat kecelakaan.
If Andrea doesn’t drive at a speed of 100 km per hour yesterday, he will not get an accident.
If Andrea didn’t drive at a speed of 100 km per hour yesterday, he would not get an accident.
If Andrea hadn’t drove at a speed of 100 km per hour yesterday, he would not have got an accident.
If Andrea hadn’t driven at a speed of 100 km per hour yesterday, he would not have got an accident.
20. I am not happy because she doesn’t love me. But, ….
I will be very happy if she loves me.
I will be happy if she loved me.
I would be very happy if she loved me.
I would have been very happy if she had loved me.
Modals
Do you know modal?
Modal is auxiliary verb ( kata kerja bantu )
Ok,friends I would like to tell about kind of modals.
- Must = Harus
- Can , Could = Akan
- Will, Would = Akan
-Shall, Should = Akan
- May, Might = Mungkin
- Ought to = Seharusnya
POLA MODAL AUXILIARIES :
* ( ? ) MODAL + S + V1
Can she do the test?
Will we go to the hospital?
* ( + ) S + MODAL + V1
She can do the test.
We will go to the hospital
* ( – ) S + MODAL NOT + V1
She can’t do the test.
We will not go to the hospital.
* ( ? ) MODAL + S + V1
Can she do the test?
Will we go to the hospital?
Exercises :
1. They study hard,because next April they will take the examination
A. Will B. Should C. Can
2. You ____ permit to your mother.if you go to school
A. Must B. May C. Mustn’t
3. She ____ come here tommorow.
A. Will B. Can C. Must
4. He ____ speak English well if he took English course .
A. Will B. Can C. Could
5. You seem to be having trouble there. ____I help you?
A. Would B. Will C. Shall
6. Teddy got a bed score for his examination, ____study hard for next
A. Should have studied B. Could have studied C. Might have studied
7. My father ____ play guitar when he was child
A. Shall B. Can C. Could
8. I have been invited my friends to come, They be there tomorrow
A. Would B. Could C. Should
9. The sky so dark, it be rain
A. May B. Might C. Should
10. There`s a baby area, you smoke here.
A. Ought to B. Must not C. Should not
11. Your glass is empty. …. I get you some more fresh water?
A. shall
B. will
C. can
D. should
E. Shall have
12. We …. like to visit that new store some day.
A. shall
B. will
C. can
D. would
E. Shall have
13. You are sick, but you don’t come hospital to see a doctor.
You …. visit him soon.
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. will
E, can
14. “I really don’t know why Tony didn’t come to the meeting”.
“There ….. something wrong with him.
A. might be
B. could be
C. will be
D. should have been
E. must have been
15. “Rini is old enough. She …. know better than the others about it.
A. will
B. could
C. must
D. may be
E. can
16. My motorcycle runs out of oil. I ….buy it because I will ride it to the meeting.
A. should
B. may
C. can
D. must
E. might
17. Yanti looks so pale and weak. He must be sick. The underlined sentence means:
A. He has to be sick
B. Maybe he is sick
C. It’s possible that he is sick.
D. He is rather sick
E. I conclude that he is sick
18. “I could have somebody else to carry the heavy bags” It means :
A. I carried the heavy bags
B Somebody else carried the heavy bags for me
C. I asked someone carry the heavy bags.
D. I would carry the heavy bags myself.
E. I didn’t want to carry the heavy bags
19.A tiger … kill elephant
a.can
b.can able to
c.are able too
d. can be able to
20.A hotel receptionist suggested that Hasan’s … to
Borobudur
a.must go
b.should go
c.goes
d.be going
direct andindirect speech
1. The woman says to him: “you play the piano well.”
The girl says to him that ………….
A. you play the piano well.
B. he play the piano well
C. he plays the piano well
D. he played the piano well
E. you played the piano well
2. “Did he leave a message for me?”
“yes, he said………. tonight”.
A. he called you
B. he would call him
C. you called her
D. he would call you
E. I would call you
3. “You mustn’t forget what I told you.”
She told me ………..
A. that I hadn’t to forget what she had told me
B. that I didn’t have to forget what I had told her.
C. that I mustn’t have forgotten what I told you.
D. that I didn’t have to forget what she had told me
E. that I was not to forget what she had told me.sing so loudly
4. Tony said to me: “Why does she sing so loudly?”
A. Tony said to me why does she sing so loudly
B. Tony asked me why did she sing so loudly.
C. Tony asked why does she sing so loudly
D. Tony asked me why she sang so loudly
E. Tony asked me why she did sing so loudly
5. “How many pieces of bread can you eat?” She said
A. She said how many pieces of bread I can eat
B. She wanted to know how many pieces of bread you cculd eat
C. She asked how could I eat a lot of bread
D. She asked how many pieces of bread I could eat
E. She asked me how many pieces of bread I can eat
6. “Where did you go four days ago?” John asked.
Tony asked …….
A. where did I go four days ago
B. where I did go four days ago
C. Where I had gone four days before
D. where I had gone four days ago.
E. where I went four days before
7. “Did you have an assignment last month? Father asked me
Father asked me ……
A. did I have an assignment last month
B. I did have an assignment last month
C. if I had had an assignment the month before
D. if I did have an assignment the month before
E. if I had had an assignment the month before
8. “Were you at the party last night?” Tony said.
A. Tony said that I was at the party the night be tofore
B. Tony wanted to know if he was at the party the night before
C. Tony asked me if I was at the party
D. Tony wanted to know if I had been at the party the night before
E. Tony said to me that I had been at the party the night before
9. Rudy said to me, “Can I help you find a hotel?”
A. Rudy asked me if I could help her find a hotel
B. I wondered if my friend could help me find a hotel
C. Rudy said that I could help me find a hotel
D. Rudy asked me to find a hotel for him
E. Rudy asked me whether he could help me find a hotel
10. People always admire his writing
A. His writing is always admired by people.
B. His writing is always admired
C. His writing always be admired
D. People are always admired his writing
E. His paintings are always admire
11. Everybody speaks English in the Australia.
A. in Australia spoke English
B. English in Australia is spoken
C. English is spoke in Australia
D. English is spoken in Australia
E. English in Australia is spoken by everybody
12. They offered her $10000.
A. $ 10000 were offered him
B. They were offered in the $10000
C. $10000 was to be offered to him
D. $10000 was offering to him
E. She was offered $ 10000
13. How much would you give me? The passive form is
A. How much was I would given?
B. How much I would be given?
C. How much would I be given?
D. How much was being given by you to me?
E. How much would be given to me?
14. Someone is following us.
A. We are followed by someone.
B. We are following someone
C. We will be following by someone
D. we are being followed by someone
E. We have been following someone
15. People play football all over the world.
A. All over the world is played football.
B. Football over the world is played by people
C. Football is played all over the world
D. Football is played by people all over the world
E. All over the world played football
16. “…… to the party last night?”
A. is he invited
B. did he invite
C. Was he invited
D. Will he be invited
E. Had he invited
17. The dog must …….
A. be look after well
B. be well look after
C. be looked after well
D. be looking after
E. well be looked after
18. He went away when the meal ……
A. was cooked
B. had cooked
C. was cooking
D. was being cooked
E. had been cooking
19. Could the little girl make her voice …. by all of them?
A. to be heard
B. being heard
C. been heard
D. heard
E. hear
20. Nobody helped him to finish the work
A. He wasn’t helping to the work
B. He was helped to finished the work by nobody
C. Nobody wasn’t helped to finish the work by nobody
D. He wasn’t helped to finish the work by nobody
E. He wasn’t helped to finish work.
Question Tag
1. She is a nurse, isn’t she?
2. They are doctors, aren’t they?
3. Andi is sick, isn’t he?
4. This car is very expensive, isn’t it?
5. Martha and his sister are beautiful, aren’t they?
6. We can do it by ourselves, can’t we?
7. Your father will fly to Medan, won’t he?
8. You were my school friend, weren’t you?
9. I am right, aren’t I?
10. The cat is hungry, isn’t it?
1. Handy likes swimming, doesn’t he?
2. I’m your best friend, aren’t I?
3. They work in our factory, don’t they?
4. The boys know Mrs. Lynn’s address, don’t they?
5. The man sells fruits, doesn’t he?
6. We met them last night, didn’t we?
7. You can handle it, can’t you?
8. Your sister has a cute cat, doesn’t she?
9. The tigers eat meat, don’t they?
10. I have invited you, haven’t I?
Bath and both of
01. English …. very useful for us nowadays.
are
is
was
were
been
02. The cat can …. the tree well.
climbs
climbing
climbed
climb
to climb
03. The plane …. one of means of communication.
is
are
been
were
was
04. One of my English teachers … five languages.
speak
speaks
speaking
spoke
spoken
05. The accident …… at this place yesterday.
happened
happens
happening
happen
To happen
06. The meeting … in this room tomorrow.
hold
holds
holding
will be held
to hold
07. The car … by my son two days ago.
will be repaired
will repair
repaired
to repair
was repaired
08. My computer …. Troubles with its CPU.
has
have
having
to have
have to
09. Mr. Imam …. Bali island three times
visited
has visited
to visit
visiting
visits
10. The lion ….. in Surabaya zoo.
can be seen
can see
may kept
see
saw
11. My son …. a lot of goats in village.
breeds
to breed
breeding
have bred
bread
12. …. knives are sharp so you must be careful to use ….
that / them
those / it
those / them
that / them
these / it
13. Anita lives in Bali but … parents live in Malang.
his
her
hers
their
him
14. My cat is white and … has a long tail.
their
its
it’s
it
mine
15. A pair of shoes …. not enough for my son.
is
are
be
was
has been
16. The apple tree ….. well in Surabaya.
can’t growing
can’t grow
can’t grew
couldn’t growing
couldn’t grew
17. The goose …… is swimming in that river looks beautiful.
which
who
whom
of which
to which
18. The bomb … exploded in Bali caused a lot of casualties.
that
of which
from which
to which
of that
19. Mr. Joe …… history in my school well since 1998.
teaches
has been teaching
taught
teaching
has touched
20. I ……. to Shinta’s wedding party.
was invited
has been invited
is invited
has invited
has been inviting
Active possive
1. The lesson …… is given by Mr. Tikno is interesting.
who
whom
whose
of which
that
2. The man …… daughter is a doctor in my village is wise.
who
whose
who
which
where
3. The handsome boy …… I met in this school is my friend.
whose
whom
which
where
in which
4. The test …… is given by Mr. Alex is difficult enough.
that
of which
in which
where
whose
5. The school …… you study is well-known in Indonesia.
who
in which
from which
that
which
6. One of my cars ……. out of order now so I must go to a mechanic.
is
are
was
were
be
7. Borobudur temple ……. some years ago.
built
building
was built
has been built
builds
8. Kuta beach ……. by many tourists.
have visited
have been visited
has been visited
has visited
visits
9. My brother has ….. English books at home.
a little
little
much
few
so much
10. This book ……. in my school.
uses
use
is used
to use
used to
11. I am happy ……. in this city.
staying
to stay
stay
stayed
stays
12.She is ready …….. now.
help
to help
helping
helps
to helping
13. My students want ….. outside of the class.
study
to study
studying
studied
studies
14. My sister likes …… very much.
cook
to cook
cooking
cooked
cooks
15. I can’t decide …… this house alone.
buy
buying
to buy
bought
buys
16. I prefer ……. to speaking lesson.
write
writing
to write
wrote
written
17. I would like ……. to Malang.
moving
to move
moved
moves
move
18. She ……. milk every morning.
drinks
drank
to drink
drinking
drunk
19. I ……. this lesson in this class three times.
have explained
explaining
to explain
explains
explained
20. John ….. help your mother today.
have to
has to
has
have
had
